Hardware Euclidean Distance Transform Implementation

Based on an efficient algorithm of Euclidean distance transform for binary images, a circuit of O (N^2) size is proposed. With in-place calculation, both the intermediate data storing and the result output use the same menmory with the input data. This reduces the amount of menmory largely. By replacing multipliers with coumters, comparators, and adders, the circuit size is further reduced and its calculation speed is improved also.     

拟线性抛物方程变网格有限元方法及其误差分析

对一类拟线性抛物方程构造了变网格有限元全离散数值计算格式，通过理论分析证明了最优能量模误差估计     

Containerless solidification of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 glass-forming alloy in drop tube

Droplets of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 glass form-ing alloys with different sizes are solidified in a drop tubecontainerless processing. Glass transition behavior, crystal-lization kinetics, and the phase evolution during annealing of the Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5 glassy spheres are investigated. The experimental results indicate that the apparent activation energy of the glass transition (Eg = 435.5 kJ/mol), and the activation energy of the main crystallization reaction (Ep1 = 249.6 kJ/mol) are obviously different from those of bulk glass samples prepared by water quenched (Eg = 559.1 kJ/mol and Ep1 =192.5 kJ/mol). The difference is discussed in the view point of the atomic configuration of the liquid state of the metallic glass and nucleation mechanism.     

不同加工方法的豆制品中铅含量的研究

大豆及豆制品是我国膳食中比较普遍的食物，不同加工方法对豆制品铅含量有显影响．采用Z-8000型偏振塞曼原子吸收分光光度仪对大豆及豆制品中Pb进行了测定研究，结果表明：大豆及豆制品中Pb含量一般均较低，但个别豆制品中Pb含量偏高，尤其是油炸品．     

图像直方图局部极值算法及其在边界检测中的应用

利用多项式拟合方法获得的直方图轮廓的连续函数估计,解决了拟合函数的次数的选择问题。通过设计拟合精度标准,可以根据直方图的性质自动确定拟合函数的次数。该函数不仅克服了伪极值点对实际极值点的干扰,而且扩大了常见的各种极值算法的应用范围。实验结果表明,拟合效果与多项式的次数无正比例关系,而且当多项式次数加大时,拟合函数两端会出现震荡现象。这种方法对图像的噪音具有很强的鲁棒性,并可以利用连续函数的性质方便地获得函数的局部极值,从而为图像自动二值化方法提供了条件。     

Study on the Medical Image Distributed Dynamic Processing Method

To meet the challenge of implementing rapidly advanced, time-consuming medical image processing algorithms, it is necessary to develop a medical image processing technology to process a 2D or 3D medical image dynamically on the web. But in a premier system, only static image processing can be provided with the limitation of web technology. The development of Java and CORBA (common object request broker architecture) overcomes the shortcoming of the web static application and makes the dynamic processing of medical images on the web available. To develop an open solution of distributed computing, we integrate the Java, and web with the CORBA and present a web-based medical image dynamic processing methed, which adopts Java technology as the language to program application and components of the web and utilies the CORBA architecture to cope with heterogeneous property of a complex distributed system. The method also provides a platform-independent, transparent processing architecture to implement the adva     

盲信号分离空时多用户检测器及仿真

提出了一种利用盲信号分离技术(BSS)与阵列天线相结合的新的盲空时多用户检测器。利用基于高阶累积量快速定点的独立分量分析(ICA)算法，从CDMA系统的多址干扰信号中较好分离出需要用户信号和多址干扰信号，进而通过匹配滤波检测出需要的用户信号。该检测器具有结构简单，具有较好的抑制多址干扰和抗“远-近”效应能力，而且收敛速度快。     

一类适用于超宽带无线电的跳时序列族

跳时技术是超宽带无线电实现多址通信的一项关键技术。为保证超宽带无线电的可靠通信并减小系统中用户之间的多址干扰,系统要求跳时序列具有优良的跳时相关性能。基于对二次同余理论的研究,构造了一类适合于超宽带无线电通信系统的跳时序列族,给出了它的构造方法和序列的性质。然后通过对跳时序列相关性能的分析,证明了所得到的跳时序列族具有优良的跳时相关性能,满足跳时异相自相关最大值S_(max)≤2,跳时互相关最大值C_(max)≤4。最后,将该类跳时序列族用于超宽带无线电多用户通信系统进行了误码率性能仿真,仿真结果表明采用该序列族将使系统具有更好的多址性能。     

雷达视频信号实时模拟器的一种通用结构

提出一种雷达视频信号模拟器的通用模块化结构 ,采用高性能的计算机和通用数字信号处理器构成 ,降低上层算法和底层硬件之间的关联程度 ,使得系统具有良好的通用性和实时性。讨论了在模块化设计中需要注意的主要问题 ,并以某脉冲多普勒雷达的模拟器为例 ,对这种结构进行了具体说明。但由于雷达信号处理的特点 ,模拟器还不能很简易地实现仿真能力和功能的扩展 ,这是有待解决的问题     

一种新的低空间分辨力阵列触觉图象的处理方法

本文根据低空间分辨力阵列触觉图象的特点，分析了噪声来源、形式和分布，提出了一种新的基于平滑的噪声消除方法。讨论了在图象基本顶点的基础上，运用了顶点分裂和合并技术找出相应的图形顶点，并通过最小二乘法复原出离散图象的连续轮廓，从而为提高触觉图象辨识率奠定了基础．